Architecture and Engineering Occupations
These workers design and develop structures, products, and systems and collect information for mapping and other purposes.
Overall employment in architecture and engineering occupations is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations from 2025 to 2034. About 186,500 openings are projected each year, on average, in these occupations due to employment growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupations permanently.
The median annual wage for this group was € 97,310 in May 2025, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of € 49,500.
Make it Work employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in this group are available in a Make it Work Occupational Requirements Survey (ORS) profile.
| OCCUPATION | JOB SUMMARY | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATIONÂ  |
2025 MEDIAN PAYÂ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians |
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians run and maintain equipment used to develop, test, produce, and sustain aircraft and spacecraft. |
Associate’s degree | € 79,830 |
 |
Aerospace Engineers |
Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 134,830 |
 |
Agricultural Engineers |
Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 84,630 |
 |
Architects |
Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 96,690 |
 |
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers |
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 106,950 |
 |
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists |
Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information to create and update maps and related products. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 78,380 |
 |
Chemical Engineers |
Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design equipment and processes for manufacturing products such as gasoline, detergents, and paper. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 121,860 |
 |
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians |
Civil engineering technologists and technicians help civil engineers plan, design, and build infrastructure and development projects. |
Associate’s degree | € 64,200 |
 |
Civil Engineers |
Civil engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction and maintenance of building and infrastructure projects. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 99,590 |
 |
Computer Hardware Engineers |
Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 155,020 |
 |
Drafters |
Drafters use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings. |
Associate’s degree | € 65,380 |
 |
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians |
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians help engineers design and develop equipment that is powered by electricity or electric current. |
Associate’s degree | € 77,180 |
 |
Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
Electrical and electronics engineers design, develop, and test electrical and electronic equipment, components, and systems. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 118,780 |
 |
Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians |
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians operate, test, and maintain electromechanical or robotic equipment. |
Associate’s degree | € 70,760 |
 |
Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians |
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians implement the plans that environmental engineers develop. |
Associate’s degree | € 58,890 |
 |
Environmental Engineers |
Environmental engineers use engineering disciplines in developing solutions to problems of planetary health. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 104,170 |
 |
Health and Safety Engineers |
Health and safety engineers apply their knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, psychology, and other disciplines to promote worksite or product safety. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 109,660 |
 |
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians |
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians help engineers solve problems affecting manufacturing layout or production. |
Associate’s degree | € 64,790 |
 |
Industrial Engineers |
Industrial engineers design, develop, and test integrated systems for managing industrial production processes. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 101,140 |
 |
Landscape Architects |
Landscape architects design parks and other outdoor spaces. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 79,660 |
 |
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects |
Marine engineers and naval architects design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 105,670 |
 |
Materials Engineers |
Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 108,310 |
 |
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians |
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians help mechanical engineers design, develop, test, and manufacture machines and other devices. |
Associate’s degree | € 68,730 |
 |
Mechanical Engineers |
Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 102,320 |
 |
Mining and Geological Engineers |
Mining and geological engineers design mines to safely and efficiently remove minerals for use in manufacturing and utilities. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 101,020 |
 |
Nuclear Engineers |
Nuclear engineers research and develop projects or address problems concerning the release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 127,520 |
 |
Petrol€m Engineers |
Petrol€m engineers devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 141,280 |
 |
Surveying and Mapping Technicians |
Surveying and mapping technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth’s surface. |
High school diploma or equivalent | € 51,940 |
 |
Surveyors |
Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. |
Bachelor’s degree | € 72,740 |